Tips On How To Read A Crochet Pattern (written pattern)

Lets face it. Trying to learn how to read a pattern is intimidating as a beginner. I wish someone would have walked me though a written pattern to save me some time and frustration, so this is why I’m creating this blog post for you! Tips on how to read a written crochet pattern is valuable to a beginner and opens up a world of new possibilities. In all honesty, I had no idea how to read a written crochet pattern until recently, so you are not alone if you are confused!

Troubleshooting is my jam so, I wanted to share with you how I taught myself to learn to read written patterns (of course in addition to video tutorials). Below is how I dissected a pattern and learned to follow along. Everyone learns in different ways, so do not be discouraged. Grab your favorite cozy beverage, get comfortable, and let’s do this.

Common terms and abbreviations I often come across (you may come across others not listed here)

Approx = Approximately

Beg = Beginning

BLO = back loop(s) only

Ch = Chain(s)

Cont = Continue

Dc = Double crochet

Dec = Decrease

FLO = front loop(s) only

Hdc = Half double crochet

Inc(d) = Increase(d)

Pat = Pattern

PM = Place marker

Rem = Remaining

Rep = Repeat

Rnd(s) = Round(s)

RS = Right side

Sc = Single crochet

Sc2tog = Draw up a

loop in each of the next

2 stitches. Yarn over hook and

draw through all

loops on hook.

Sl st = Slip stitch

Sp(s) = Space(s)

St(s) = Stitch(es)

Tr = Treble crochet

WS = Wrong side

Yoh = Yarn over hook

Round: A line of stitches starting at the first stitch and ending at the stitch just before going over the first stitch for a second time.

Magic ring (mr)

Tips

Do not be afraid to search YouTube for videos on stitches. Sometimes following along with a video is easier than seeing pictures of the different stages of making the stitch.

In many patterns it is assumed that you start with a slip knot to get your chain stitches going unless otherwise indicated. The slip knot will anchor the start of your project and prevent it from unraveling.

Some projects require using a “magic ring” which can be really helpful to create a smooth start to a round of stitches with no hole in the middle since you can tighten it. Magic rings can feel complicated when just starting out so check out some videos to see the different ways they are done and choose which method works best for you.

When following patterns with multiple rows, stitch markers are great tools to mark important areas of your project. If you don’t have stitch markers, you can also take a piece of yarn of a different color and weave it through the stitch to keep your place.

Start slow. Go line by line. Make notes on the side of the pattern if it helps.
Consider reviewing videos made by different creators to see how they read a crochet pattern and if their method works better for you.

How to read a crochet pattern (things to consider and steps)

Review suggested materials listed on the pattern and check your supplies. Be sure to have all of your supplies ready before you start.
Skim through the abbreviations/terms listed on the pattern. If there are any unfamiliar stitches, do a search for the stitch online and review some tutorials. Save or bookmark the helpful videos in case you need to reference them again.
Review measurements and/or gauge details. This gives you a better idea of the size the project should be as you are working with the stitches. Patterns often have a gauge so you can test it out before doing the entire project. It’s helpful because you can make hook size, yarn, or tension adjustments beforehand but making a gauge is not required.
Review any notes on the pattern. The notes often contain helpful tips to consider when working through the pattern instructions.
Instructions are the “meat and potatoes” of the pattern. Be very careful following a pattern for the first time. Print out the pattern if you need to so you can mark the rounds you have completed.

Practice

Want to give it a go? Try out this Crochet “Egg Guy” Pattern from Yarnspirations on your own! This is a free pattern offered on their website (thanks Yarnspirations!)

Yarnspirations (Red Heart) Crochet “Egg Guy”

This pattern is a great beginner pattern because it is a simple design, has clear instructions, and pictures are included in the pattern! Details of what you need, yarn type, tools, and gauge reference are also included. I love that they also include how to make variations on the base pattern to create other creatures.

Basic Crochet Supplies Every New Crocheter Should Have

If you try it, let me know how it goes!