Tips On How To Read A Crochet Pattern (written pattern)
Lets face it. Trying to learn how to read a pattern is intimidating as a beginner. I wish someone would have walked me though a written pattern to save me some time and frustration, so this is why I’m creating this blog post for you! Tips on how to read a written crochet pattern is valuable to a beginner and opens up a world of new possibilities. In all honesty, I had no idea how to read a written crochet pattern until recently, so you are not alone if you are confused!
Troubleshooting is my jam so, I wanted to share with you how I taught myself to learn to read written patterns (of course in addition to video tutorials). Below is how I dissected a pattern and learned to follow along. Everyone learns in different ways, so do not be discouraged. Grab your favorite cozy beverage, get comfortable, and let’s do this.
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Common terms and abbreviations I often come across (you may come across others not listed here)
Approx = Approximately
Beg = Beginning
BLO = back loop(s) only
Ch = Chain(s)
Cont = Continue
Dc = Double crochet
Dec = Decrease
FLO = front loop(s) only
Hdc = Half double crochet
Inc(d) = Increase(d)
Pat = Pattern
PM = Place marker
Rem = Remaining
Rep = Repeat
Rnd(s) = Round(s)
RS = Right side
Sc = Single crochet
Sc2tog = Draw up a
loop in each of the next
2 stitches. Yarn over hook and
draw through all
loops on hook.
Sl st = Slip stitch
Sp(s) = Space(s)
St(s) = Stitch(es)
Tr = Treble crochet
WS = Wrong side
Yoh = Yarn over hook
Round: A line of stitches starting at the first stitch and ending at the stitch just before going over the first stitch for a second time.
Magic ring (mr)
Tips
- Do not be afraid to search YouTube for videos on stitches. Sometimes following along with a video is easier than seeing pictures of the different stages of making the stitch.
- In many patterns it is assumed that you start with a slip knot to get your chain stitches going unless otherwise indicated. The slip knot will anchor the start of your project and prevent it from unraveling.
- Some projects require using a “magic ring” which can be really helpful to create a smooth start to a round of stitches with no hole in the middle since you can tighten it. Magic rings can feel complicated when just starting out so check out some videos to see the different ways they are done and choose which method works best for you.
- When following patterns with multiple rows, stitch markers are great tools to mark important areas of your project. If you don’t have stitch markers, you can also take a piece of yarn of a different color and weave it through the stitch to keep your place.
- Start slow. Go line by line. Make notes on the side of the pattern if it helps.
- Consider reviewing videos made by different creators to see how they read a crochet pattern and if their method works better for you.
How to read a crochet pattern (things to consider and steps)
- Review suggested materials listed on the pattern and check your supplies. Be sure to have all of your supplies ready before you start.
- Skim through the abbreviations/terms listed on the pattern. If there are any unfamiliar stitches, do a search for the stitch online and review some tutorials. Save or bookmark the helpful videos in case you need to reference them again.
- Review measurements and/or gauge details. This gives you a better idea of the size the project should be as you are working with the stitches. Patterns often have a gauge so you can test it out before doing the entire project. It’s helpful because you can make hook size, yarn, or tension adjustments beforehand but making a gauge is not required.
- Review any notes on the pattern. The notes often contain helpful tips to consider when working through the pattern instructions.
- Instructions are the “meat and potatoes” of the pattern. Be very careful following a pattern for the first time. Print out the pattern if you need to so you can mark the rounds you have completed.
Practice
Want to give it a go? Try out this Crochet “Egg Guy” Pattern from Yarnspirations on your own! This is a free pattern offered on their website (thanks Yarnspirations!)
Yarnspirations (Red Heart) Crochet “Egg Guy”
This pattern is a great beginner pattern because it is a simple design, has clear instructions, and pictures are included in the pattern! Details of what you need, yarn type, tools, and gauge reference are also included. I love that they also include how to make variations on the base pattern to create other creatures.
RELATED: Crochet: How To Start As A Beginner
Basic Crochet Supplies Every New Crocheter Should Have
If you try it, let me know how it goes!
I loved your feature image because that is EXACTLY how I feel when I look at a pattern. I am new to crocheting and have done a bit of knitting in the past. But it’s always so overwhelming to start a new project. Thanks for the great tips!
No problem, happy I could help!
I love your tips! They are super helpful & the abbreviation bible you’ve put here is a great cheat sheet 😀
I always have to have a cheat sheet or stitch dictionary nearby to save my sanity! We have to remember so many other things in a day, I don’t want to have to stress over stitches!
I’m an avid knitter but have always wanted to pick up cross stitch. The pattern languages are where it gets confusing! Thank you for sharing.
Pattern reading definitely has a learning curve. Just remember to take your time and be kind to yourself while learning 🙂
Great tips! Thanks for sharing 🙂
you’re welcome! thanks for reading!
This was such a helpful post—thank you, Kimberly! I’ve always wanted to learn how to read a crochet pattern properly. I can knit (though it’s been a while!), but crochet patterns have always looked like a secret code to me. 😄 I love how you broke it down in a simple, encouraging way. Definitely bookmarking this for when I finally pick up my hook again. Appreciate you making it less intimidating! 🧶💖
You are very welcome! It seemed like another language when I started too, so I’m happy to share the method I used to finally figure it all out! Hope it opens up a whole new world of different things to try as you craft!
This is so interesting! I’ve always wanted to learn how to crochet!
It can be such a relaxing and rewarding hobby! You should try it out one day!
Loved how approachable and encouraging this is—perfect for beginners who feel overwhelmed by written crochet patterns! Your step-by-step tips, plus the real-talk about your own learning journey, make this feel like a cozy chat with a crafty friend.
That’s exactly what I was going for…..a cozy chat with a crafty friend! It can be intimidating trying to learn new things, so breaking it down in an easy and approachable way can really help take the edge off the whole experience. Thank you for reading!