Color Theory for Crocheters

I’m not going to pretend to know a ton about colors or color theory for crochet and other fiber arts. I stuck to the basics in school and played around with different color combinations despite having no other formal art training. What I can say is don’t let colors overwhelm you. There are lots of tools out there to assist you in choosing the best colors for your projects.

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What is Color Theory?

Color theory is a type of approach to understanding and using color. It’s often considered a systematic process. When choosing colors, consider how colors affect each other (blended together, next to other colors, etc) as well as how it can visually produce a desired reaction. Colors are often used to convey feelings and messages.

Color theory is a great tool to use to create visually appealing work. Check out this list on Goodreads about color theory for more inspiration and in depth reference.

Colors

We all learned our colors in school so this shouldn’t be too unfamiliar. Do you remember talking about primary, secondary, tertiary, cool, warm colors etc? Here’s a refresher:

Primary colors: Red, yellow, and blue (the foundation)

Secondary colors: Green, orange, and violet (created by mixing primary colors)

Tertiary colors: Blends of primary and secondary colors

Neutrals: White, black, gray, and browns

How the colors are mixed together or paired together can create beautiful images that convey messages and emotion to the viewer. Color wheels are great tools to use when considering multiple and/or varying colors for a project.

Picture of a color wheel showing tints, hues, and shades.

Check out this image and post from Shirley Williams. It has a great explanation of colors and the use of color theory.

Color Schemes

Made of a combination of two or more colors, color schemes are often used to create a desired style or appeal. Here are some color scheme ideas you can use when crafting:

Add related colors: Use shades or tints of the main color, or incorporate colors from a chosen color scheme.
Consider neutrals: Use neutrals to anchor the project and make other colors pop.
Complementary: Colors opposite each other on the color wheel, offering high contrast (e.g., red and green).

Using Color Theory in Crochet

Consider who the item is for: favorite colors, matching closer to nature? etc.
Choose a main color: Start with a specific color and build a palette around it.
Consider the item’s purpose: Calm colors for a bedroom, bright colors for a kitchen etc.

How to read a crochet pattern

Additional Tips and Tools

Physical color palate books
Online tools: Design Seeds and other websites can help you explore color palettes.
Experiment and have fun: Don’t be afraid to try different combinations and find what works best for you.
Look for inspiration: Crystals & Crochet offers ideas for color combinations.
Don’t be afraid to switch colors: Color changes can be a fun way to add visual interest and texture to your work.

Summary

Crochet is already a beautiful and sometimes intricate craft. When you explore colors along with textures and shapes, the possibilities for creation are endless and can be incredibly inspiring.

I personally bought a book of color palettes to reference when I get caught up with color decisions. Remember that there are lots of resources that are available at your fingertips if you need help. Finally, figure out what works best for you and watch your projects take on new life!

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